Dotsi rimwe kumusoro kuruboshwe rinomiririra A;madotsi maviri epamusoro anomiririra C, uye madonhwe mana anomiririra 7. Munhu anoziva arufabheti yeBraille anogona kududzira chero manyorero ari munyika asingaaoni.Izvi hazvina kukosha chete kubva pakuona kwekuverenga, asi zvakare kutsoropodza kana mapofu achifanirwa kuwana nzira yavo munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji;inogadzirisawo kurongedza, kunyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvakakosha senge mishonga.Semuyenzaniso, yanhasi mirau yeEU inoda kuti mavara makumi matanhatu nemana akasiyana kuti awedzere kucherechedzwa papepa.Asi chigadzirwa chitsva ichi chakavapo sei?
Yakabikwa kusvika madotsi matanhatu
Pazera duku ramakore matanhatu, mazita evatambi vane mukurumbira pasi rose, Louis Braille, akayambuka nomukuru wehondo muParis.Ikoko mukomana bofu akaiswa ku "nocturnal typeface" - hurongwa hwekuverenga hunogadzirwa nemavara anogunzva.Nerubatsiro rwemadotsi gumi nemaviri akarongwa mumitsara miviri mirairo yakaendeswa kumauto murima.Zvisinei, nokuda kwemagwaro marefu, iyi gadziriro yakabvumikisa kuva yakaoma zvikuru.Braille yakaderedza nhamba yemadotsi kusvika pazvitanhatu zvichibva zvagadzira Braille yanhasi inobvumira mavara, equation yemasvomhu uye kunyange mimhanzi yemapepa kuti ishandurwe mumutauro uyu unotekenyedza.
Chinangwa chakataurwa cheEU ndechekubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvemazuva ese zvemapofu nevasingaoni.Pamusoro pezvikwangwani zvemumigwagwa zvevasingaoni munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji senge zviremera kana zvifambiso zveveruzhinji, Directive 2004/3/27 EC, yakashanda kubva 2007, inoti zita remushonga rinofanira kuratidzwa neBraille pakaputirwa nekunze kwemishonga. .Iro rairo rinongosiya mabhokisi madiki asingapfuure 20ml uye/kana 20g, mishonga inogadzirwa isingasviki 7,000 units pagore, yakanyoreswa naturopaths nemishonga inongopihwa nenyanzvi dzehutano.Pakukumbira, makambani emishonga anofanirwawo kupa mapakeji ekuisa mune mamwe mafomati kune varwere vasingaone.Seyakanyanya kushandiswa pasi rose, saizi yefonti (point) pano ndi "Marburg Medium".
Wkana uchiwedzera kushanda nesimba
Zviripachena, mavara ane revo eBraille anewo basa uye mutengo.Kune rimwe divi, vadhindi vanofanira kuziva kuti haisi mitauro yose ine pfungwa dzakafanana.Iwo madoti akasanganiswa e%, / uye akazara kumira akasiyana muSpain, Italy, Germany neUK.Ukuwo, vanodhinda vanofanira kufunga nezvemadhayamita emadoti, maoffset, uye kupatsanurwa kwemitsara pavanenge vachidhinda kana kudhinda kuti vaone kuti madotsi eBraille ari nyore kubata.Nekudaro, vagadziri pano zvakare vanofanirwa kurova chiyero chakanaka pakati pebasa uye chitarisiko.Mushure mezvose, nzvimbo dzakasimudzwa hadzifanire kukanganisa kuverenga uye chitarisiko chevanhu vasingaone.
Kuisa Braille pakurongedza harisi dambudziko riri nyore.Nekuti pane zvakasiyana zvinodiwa pakumisikidzwa kwebraille: Kuti iite yakanakisa optical athari, embossing yebraille inofanirwa kuve isina kusimba kuitira kuti kadhibhodhi zvinhu zvisabvaruka.Iyo yakakwirira iyo dhigirii ye embossing, inowedzera njodzi yekubvarura chivharo chemakadhibhodhi.Kune mapofu, kune rumwe rutivi, hurefu hudiki hwemadotsi ebraille hunodiwa kuti vakwanise kunzwa zviri nyore neminwe yavo.Naizvozvo, kushandisa madotsi akadhindwa pakurongedza nguva dzose kunomiririra chiito chekuenzanisa pakati pezvinoyevedza zvinoonekwa uye kuverenga kwakanaka kwemapofu.
Digital kudhinda kunoita kuti application ive nyore
Kutozosvikira makore mashoma apfuura, Braille yakanga ichiri kudhindwa, iyo yaifanira kugadzirwa muchina unofambirana nawo.Zvadaro, kudhindwa kwekrini kwakatangwa - nekuda kwekushanduka kwekutanga, indasitiri yaingoda stencil yakadhindwa skrini.Asi shanduko chaiyo ichauya chete nedhijitari yedhijitari.Ikozvino, madotsi ebraille ingori nyaya yeinki jet kudhinda uye varnish.
Nekudaro, izvi hazvisi nyore: zvinodikanwa zvinosanganisira yakanaka nozzle kuyerera mitengo uye yakanakira kuomesa zvivakwa, pamwe nekumhanyisa kudhinda.Pamusoro peizvi, inki jets dzinofanirwa kusangana nediki saizi zvinodiwa, kuve nekunamira kwakanaka uye kuve isina mhute.Nokudaro, kusarudzwa kwekudhinda inki / varnishes kunoda ruzivo rwakakura, izvo zvino zvakawanikwa nemakambani akawanda mumhizha.
Kune pano neapo mafoni ekubvisa iyo inosungirwa kushandiswa kweBraille pane yakasarudzwa yekurongedza.Vamwe vanoti mari iyi inogona kuchengetwa nematag emagetsi, vachiti zvinoitawo kuti vashandisi vasingazivi mabhii kana Braille, sevanhu vakwegura vave nemakore vasisaone, vawane ruzivo rwavanoda.
End
Kusvika pari zvino, kurongedza kweBraille kuchine matambudziko akawanda akamirira kuti tigadzirise, tichaita zvatinokwanisa kuti tigadzire zvirinani kurongedza Braille kune vanhu vanoida.Ndinokutendai nekuverenga!
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-10-2022