Kamar yadda muka sani, alamun buhunan robobi sun bazu zuwa kusan ko’ina a duniya, tun daga cikin gari mai hayaniya zuwa wuraren da ba a isa ba, akwai fararen fata masu gurbata muhalli, kuma gurbacewar da buhunan robobi ke haifarwa na kara yin tsanani.Yana ɗaukar ɗaruruwan shekaru don waɗannan robobi su ƙasƙanta.Abin da ake kira lalata shine kawai don maye gurbin kasancewar ƙarami microplastic.Girman barbashi na iya kaiwa micron ko ma sikelin nanometer, yana samar da cakuda barbashi na filastik daban-daban tare da siffofi daban-daban.Sau da yawa yana da wuyar ganewa da ido tsirara.
Tare da karuwar hankalin mutane game da gurbatar filastik, kalmar "microplastic" ita ma ta bayyana a cikin fahimtar mutane, kuma a hankali ya ja hankalin kowane bangare na rayuwa.To, menene microplastics?An yi imani da cewa diamita bai wuce mm 5 ba, galibi daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin robobi da ake fitarwa kai tsaye zuwa cikin muhalli da kuma gutsuttsuran robobin da aka samu ta hanyar lalata manyan sharar robobi.
Microplastics ƙananan girma ne kuma suna da wahalar gani da ido tsirara, amma ƙarfin tallan su yana da ƙarfi sosai.Da zarar an hade shi da gurbatacciyar muhalli a cikin ruwa, za ta samar da gurbacewar yanayi, kuma za ta yi shawagi zuwa wurare daban-daban da magudanan ruwa, da kara fadada yanayin gurbatar yanayi.Saboda girman diamita na microplastics ya fi ƙanƙanta, zai fi dacewa dabbobi su sha su a cikin teku, suna shafar girma, ci gaba da haifuwa, da kuma rushe daidaiton rayuwa.Shiga cikin jikin kwayoyin halittun ruwa, sannan kuma shiga jikin dan adam ta hanyar abinci, yana da matukar tasiri ga lafiyar dan adam da barazana ga lafiyar dan Adam.
Saboda microplastics dillalai ne masu gurbata yanayi, ana kuma san su da "PM2.5 a cikin teku".Sabili da haka, ana kuma kiran shi a fili "PM2.5 a cikin masana'antar filastik".
Tun farkon 2014, an jera microplastics a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin muhalli guda goma na gaggawa.Tare da ingantuwar wayar da kan mutane game da kariyar ruwa da lafiyar muhallin ruwa, microplastics ya zama batu mai zafi a binciken kimiyyar ruwa.
Microplastics suna ko'ina a kwanakin nan, kuma daga yawancin kayan gida da muke amfani da su, microplastics na iya shiga cikin tsarin ruwa.Yana iya shiga cikin yanayin da ke cikin yanayin, ya shiga cikin teku daga masana'antu ko iska, ko rafuka, ko kuma ya shiga cikin sararin samaniya, inda kwayoyin microplastic da ke cikin yanayi sukan fado kasa ta hanyar abubuwan yanayi kamar ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara, sannan ya shiga cikin ƙasa. , ko kuma tsarin kogin ya shiga tsarin halittu, kuma a karshe an shigar da shi cikin tsarin jinin dan adam ta hanyar dabi'ar halitta.Suna ko'ina cikin iskar da muke shaka, cikin ruwan da muke sha.
Halittun sarkar abinci marasa ƙarancin ƙarewa ana iya cinye microplastics masu yawo cikin sauƙi.Microplastics ba za a iya narkewa ba kuma zai iya kasancewa a cikin ciki kawai a kowane lokaci, yana mamaye sararin samaniya kuma yana sa dabbobi su yi rashin lafiya ko ma mutu;dabbobi masu girma za su ci a kasan sarkar abinci.Babban sarkar abinci shine ɗan adam.Yawancin microplastics suna cikin jiki.Bayan cin mutum, waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ba za su iya narkewa ba za su haifar da lahani maras tabbas ga ɗan adam.
Rage sharar filastik da hana yaduwar microplastics wani nauyi ne da ba za a iya tserewa ba na ɗan adam.
Maganin microplastics shine rage ko kawar da tushen gurɓata daga tushen, ƙin amfani da jakunkuna masu ɗauke da filastik, kuma kada a zubar da sharar filastik ko ƙonewa;Zubar da sharar ta hanyar haɗin kai kuma ba tare da gurɓatawa ba, ko binne shi sosai;tallafa wa “hani na filastik” da kuma tallata ilimin “hana filastik”, ta yadda mutane za su kasance a faɗake ga microplastics da sauran halayen da ke cutar da yanayin yanayi, kuma su fahimci cewa mutane suna da alaƙa da yanayi.
Fara daga kowane mutum, ta hanyar ƙoƙarin kowane mutum, za mu iya sa yanayin muhalli ya zama mai tsabta kuma mu ba tsarin kewayawa na halitta aiki mai dacewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-25-2022